Sesamoid bones are commonly found in and around joints. While sesamoid bones can be found around any joint in the foot, they are consistently found within the joint of the great toe. The great toe joint contains 2 sesamoid bones, the tibial and fibular sesamoids.

Sever's Disease: A Common Cause of Heel Pain

Information on skin problems of the foot and ankle including Malignant Melanoma, Actinic Keratosis, Kaposi's Sarcoma, Venous Stasis and Diabetic Dermopathy. Patient Provider

Hyperhidrosis, or excessive sweating, can be localized to one area or it may be generalized. In the localized type, the most common sites are the palms and soles of the feet.

Tarsal tunnel syndrome is a condition that occurs from abnormal pressure on the posterior tibial nerve. The condition is similar to carpal tunnel syndrome in the wrist. The condition is somewhat uncommon, and can be difficult to diagnose. Highly Reputable

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome is due to compression of a nerve called the Posterior Tibial Nerve.The nerve passes into the foot from around the inside of the ankle just below the ankle bone. Just beyond this point, the nerve enters the foot by passing between a muscle and a bone in the foot. This area is called the Tarsal Tunnel.

DEFINITIONS & PROCEDURES Tendon Transfers A tendon transfer involves release of one end of a tendon from bone or soft tissue and its reattachment to another bone or tendon. A tendon transfer is used when a muscle or group of muscles are weak, torn or paralyzed. The transfer can correct: a flat foot, high arch, clawed toes, a drop foot or a weak heel cord (Achilles Tendon). Expert

The term "ischemic foot" refers to a lack of adequate arterial blood flow from the heart to the foot. There are a wide variety of possible causes for poor arterial circulation into the foot including arterial blockage from cholesterol deposits, arterial blood clots, arterial spasm, or arterial injury.

Various painful toe conditions and treatments. Curled toes, overlapping & underlapping toes, mallet toe, hammertoe

Activities such as football, basketball, soccer, field hockey and lacrosse show the high incidence of injury to the great toe joint on artificial surfaces.

Ulcerations are a result of a break down of the skin. Ulcerations are classified based upon their depth and their cause. Common ulcerations are due to diabetes, ischemia (poor circulation), and venous stasis (varicose veins).

Musculoskeletal ultrasonography is a very powerful diagnostic tool for the diagnosis of wide array of foot and ankle problems. Your physician may order an ultrasound or perform the ultrasound in their office to help diagnose your foot problem.

Venous stasis refers to loss of proper function of the veins in the legs that would normally carry blood back toward the heart.

Patient Information from TheMediWeb site (London England) Written for patients being admitted for the operation.